{"id":1729,"date":"2023-09-29T14:42:07","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T11:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/en\/?page_id=1729"},"modified":"2024-07-25T09:08:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T06:08:52","slug":"news-launch-luna-25-2023","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/en\/news-launch-luna-25-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"NEWS Launch \u00abLuna-25\u00bb 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1729\" class=\"elementor elementor-1729\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0cf049b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0cf049b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4160ca9\" data-id=\"4160ca9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb6bb82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb6bb82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Launch \u00abLuna-25\u00bb 2023<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0558a5f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0558a5f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-226cb1d\" data-id=\"226cb1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8120bb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8120bb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/Space\/Luna-25-equip-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06fc9bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06fc9bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07355d1\" data-id=\"07355d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e8241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16e8241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At the <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">Vostochny Cosmodrome<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, work continues to prepare for the launch of the <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">&#171;Luna-25&#187;<\/span><\/strong><\/em> spacecraft (SC), which was designed and manufactured at the <em><strong><span style=\"color: #ffff00;\">Lavochkin Association<\/span><\/strong><\/em> (part of <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">Roscosmos State Corporation<\/span><\/strong><\/em>).<\/p><p>In the <em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">period from July 12 to July 16, 2023<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, specialists of the <em><strong><span style=\"color: #ffff00;\">Lavochkin Association<\/span><\/strong><\/em> carried out complete electrical and pneumovacuum inspections as stipulated in the operational documentation. The results are positive and there are no comments.<\/p><p>It is planned that the <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">spacecraft will perform a soft landing on the surface of the Moon near the South Pole and conduct contact research of the lunar soil<\/span><\/strong><\/em> for the presence of ice at the landing site.<\/p><p>The <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">&#171;Luna-25&#187;<\/span><\/strong><\/em> SC is being built using <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">fully Russian component base<\/span><\/strong><\/em> and the latest achievements in the field of space instrumentation. The main task of the mission is to test basic technologies of soft landing in the near-polar region and to conduct contact research of the Moon&#8217;s South Pole.<\/p><p>The <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">&#171;Luna-25&#187;<\/span><\/strong><\/em> SC is fundamentally different from its predecessors in terms of landing. Soviet lunar stations carried out the moon landing in the equatorial zone while the new station will have to provide a <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">soft landing in the circumpolar region with a complex terrain for the first time.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">The Luna-25 SC is scheduled to be launched in August 2023.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6274af9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6274af9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-176c1b6\" data-id=\"176c1b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e9c331 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2e9c331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/Space\/3-Luna-25-lab.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7aa3299 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7aa3299\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf3fe19\" data-id=\"cf3fe19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6c66b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e6c66b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/Space\/4-Luna-25-landing.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd1d3ab\" data-id=\"fd1d3ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85dd568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"85dd568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/Space\/5-Luna-25-Vacuum.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4058907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4058907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-035adc5\" data-id=\"035adc5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4695c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4695c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/Space\/Luna-25-launch.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6e4628\" data-id=\"e6e4628\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4505055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4505055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/Space\/Luna-25-flight-chart.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb9f672\" data-id=\"cb9f672\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9a4395 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d9a4395\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/Space\/Luna-25-crash-site.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62201d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62201d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d2149d\" data-id=\"3d2149d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25a5f3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25a5f3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">M.V. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences<\/span><\/strong><\/em> has calculated the location of the &#171;Luna-25&#187; spacecraft crash on the surface of the Moon. The spacecraft fell into the 42-kilometer crater Pontecoulant G, located in the southern hemisphere near Pontecoulant Circus. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/technology_and_media\/21\/08\/2023\/64e395019a7947f69bd496ce\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read More details<\/a> (russian language)<br \/>In accordance with the flight program of the automatic station &#171;Luna-25&#187;, August 19 was provided for the issue of an impulse to form its pre-launch elliptical orbit.<br \/><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">At<\/span> <\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">about 14:57 Moscow time communication with the automatic station was interrupted. Actions implemented on August 19 and 20 to search for &#171;Luna-25&#187; and communication with it did not yield any results.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><br \/>According to the results of preliminary analysis, due to the deviation of actual pulse parameters from the calculated ones, the automatic station entered an uncalculated orbit and ceased to operate as a result of a collision with the Moon&#8217;s surface.<br \/>A specially formed interdepartmental committee will investigate the reasons for the loss of &#171;Luna-25&#187;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d75c85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d75c85\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c80aae\" data-id=\"2c80aae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1ccdf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1ccdf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">&#171;Luna-25&#187; spacecraft built at the Lavochkin Association<\/span><\/strong><\/em>* during its flight along the circular orbit of the artificial satellite of the Moon conducted several activations of the scientific equipment created at SRI RAS.<br \/>Analyzing these data, specialists of SRI RAS obtained the following results:<br \/>&#8212; In the energy spectrum of gamma rays, the neutron and gamma-ray spectrometer <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">ADRON-LR registered the most intense lines of chemical elements of the lunar soil<\/span><\/strong><\/em>;<br \/>&#8212; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">For the first time, the ion energy-mass analyzer ARIES-L<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, designed to study the near-surface ion exosphere in the subpolar region of the Moon, was included in the orbit of the Moon. The data obtained made it possible to select the optimal mode of operation of the instrument on the lunar surface to measure the energy spectra of particles in the energy range from 10 eV to 3000 eV;<br \/>&#8212; <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">The PML instrument<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, designed to record microparticles levitating near the Moon&#8217;s surface and to <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">determine the parameters of the surrounding plasma<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, recorded a micrometeorite impact event. Most probably, this micrometeorite <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">belongs to the Perseid meteor stream<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, which the &#171;Luna-25&#187; spacecraft was able to successfully cross during the flight to the Moon;<br \/>&#8212; Based on the results of the processing of <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">two frames of lunar photography taken on August 17 by the STS-L landing cameras, specialists from SRI RAS and the Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)<\/span><\/strong><\/em> have georeferenced the digital terrain model. This technology will make it possible in the future to significantly improve the accuracy of knowledge of the spacecraft orbit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-534d3e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"534d3e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d1d3c0\" data-id=\"0d1d3c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-454eb6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"454eb6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/Space\/teaser-snimoksts.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-940800c\" data-id=\"940800c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca2f0b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ca2f0b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/Space\/lunar_lro_lroc-wac_mosaic_global-sts.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12a5a56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12a5a56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e16b73f\" data-id=\"e16b73f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88dc755 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88dc755\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Zeeman Crater, footage of two landing cameras of the STS-L television system onboard the &#171;Luna-25&#187; spacecraft on <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">17.08.2023 during the flight along the orbit of the artificial satellite of the Moon<\/span><\/strong>. Background image: data from the LROC camera of the LRO spacecraft (NASA). Photo: SRI RAS<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fe29d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fe29d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9c93c1\" data-id=\"b9c93c1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2470479 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2470479\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">These images show the Zeeman crater<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, named after Dutch Nobel Prize-winning physicist <em><strong><span style=\"color: #ffff00;\">Pieter Zeeman<\/span><\/strong><\/em>. This crater is truly unique. In the list of the twenty deepest craters in the southern hemisphere of the Moon, it is in third place. <em><strong><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">It has an unusual size ratio: diameter &#8212; about 190 km, depth &#8212; about 8 km<\/span><\/strong><\/em>. Its creation is related to a very strong impact, which is possible if the velocity of the impactor is very high or its substance is very dense.<br \/>Detailed photographs show that the bottom of the crater is mottled with smaller ones. This happens if some of the material ejected during the impact fell back and created numerous small &#171;potholes&#187;. Such formations are very interesting from the point of view of lunar geology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10a97a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10a97a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3078af\" data-id=\"f3078af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb083c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb083c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>* is a part of Roscosmos State Corporation<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8c6935 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f8c6935\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75f7a41\" data-id=\"75f7a41\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dedab6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dedab6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/en\/2023\/08\/02\/luna-25-mission-2023\/\">\u2190Back to the news about the launch of the &#171;Luna-25&#187; spacecraft<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Launch \u00abLuna-25\u00bb 2023 At the Vostochny Cosmodrome, work continues to prepare for the launch of the &#171;Luna-25&#187; spacecraft (SC), which was designed and manufactured at the Lavochkin Association (part of Roscosmos State Corporation). In the period from July 12 to July 16, 2023, specialists of the Lavochkin Association carried out complete electrical and pneumovacuum inspections [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1729","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NEWS Launch \u00abLuna-25\u00bb 2023 - Historical Media Content ENG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/historical-media-content.art\/en\/news-launch-luna-25-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NEWS Launch \u00abLuna-25\u00bb 2023 - Historical Media Content ENG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Launch \u00abLuna-25\u00bb 2023 At the Vostochny Cosmodrome, work continues to prepare for the launch of the &#171;Luna-25&#187; spacecraft (SC), which was designed and manufactured at the Lavochkin Association (part of Roscosmos State Corporation). 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